An assessment of the likely acceptability of vaginal microbicides for HIV prevention among women in rural Ghana
Identifieur interne : 000743 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000742; suivant : 000744An assessment of the likely acceptability of vaginal microbicides for HIV prevention among women in rural Ghana
Auteurs : Martha A. Abdulai [Ghana] ; Frank Baiden [Ghana] ; George Adjei [Ghana] ; Samuel Afari-Asiedu [Ghana] ; Kwame Adjei [Ghana] ; Charlotte Tawiah [Ghana] ; Sam Newton [Ghana]Source :
- BMC Women's Health [ 1472-6874 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Acceptation des soins par le patient (), Administration par voie vaginale, Adulte, Anti-infectieux (usage thérapeutique), Comportement en matière de santé, Crèmes, mousses et gels vaginaux (usage thérapeutique), Femelle, Ghana (épidémiologie), Humains, Infections à VIH (), Infections à VIH (traitement médicamenteux), Intervalles de confiance, Jeune adulte, Modèles logistiques, Odds ratio, Population rurale (), Vagin (), Études transversales.
- MESH :
- traitement médicamenteux : Infections à VIH.
- usage thérapeutique : Anti-infectieux, Crèmes, mousses et gels vaginaux.
- épidémiologie : Ghana.
- Acceptation des soins par le patient, Administration par voie vaginale, Adulte, Comportement en matière de santé, Femelle, Humains, Infections à VIH, Intervalles de confiance, Jeune adulte, Modèles logistiques, Odds ratio, Population rurale, Vagin, Études transversales.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Administration, Intravaginal, Adult, Anti-Infective Agents (therapeutic use), Confidence Intervals, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Ghana (epidemiology), HIV Infections (drug therapy), HIV Infections (prevention & control), Health Behavior, Humans, Logistic Models, Odds Ratio, Patient Acceptance of Health Care (statistics & numerical data), Rural Population (statistics & numerical data), Vagina (drug effects), Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies (therapeutic use), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Anti-Infective Agents, Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies.
- geographic , epidemiology : Ghana.
- drug effects : Vagina.
- drug therapy : HIV Infections.
- prevention & control : HIV Infections.
- statistics & numerical data : Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Rural Population.
- Administration, Intravaginal, Adult, Confidence Intervals, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Behavior, Humans, Logistic Models, Odds Ratio, Young Adult.
Abstract
The findings of the CAPRISA tenofovir studies have raised expectations that soon an approved microbicide would be available. However it is in only a limited number of countries in sub-Saharan Africa that the acceptability of microbicides has been evaluated. We conducted a study to assess the acceptability of vaginal microbicides among women in rural Ghana.
The study employs a mixed method design, using cross-sectional survey and focus group discussions to further understand issues related to awareness and attitudes towards microbicide development, acceptability and perceived partner attitudes among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in two health facilities in the Kintampo North municipality of Ghana. We used logistic regression to identify possible predictors of microbicide acceptability among the women surveyed.
Although only 2% of the 504 women were aware of the development of microbicides, 95% were willing to use one when it became available. The cost of a microbicide that will be considered affordable to 50% of women was US$0.75. Although there were concerns about possible wetting effect, gel or creams were the most preferred (68% of women) formulation. Although 71% thought their partners will find microbicide acceptable, apprehensions about the feasibility of and consequences of failed discreet use were evident. 49% of women were concerned about possible negative effect of microbicide on sexual pleasure. Perceived partner acceptability (O.R. =17.7; 95%C.I. 5.03-62.5) and possibility of discreet use (O.R. =8.9 95%C.I. 2.63-30.13) were the important predictors of microbicide acceptability.
Achieving microbicide acceptability among male partners should be made a part of the promotive interventions for ensuring effective use among women in rural Ghana.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6874-12-40
PubMed: 23114222
PubMed Central: 3519568
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000283
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000282
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000358
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000156
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000156
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000156
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000523
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000523
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000523
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000744
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000743
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">An assessment of the likely acceptability of vaginal microbicides for HIV prevention among women in rural Ghana</title><author><name sortKey="Abdulai, Martha A" sort="Abdulai, Martha A" uniqKey="Abdulai M" first="Martha A" last="Abdulai">Martha A. Abdulai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baiden, Frank" sort="Baiden, Frank" uniqKey="Baiden F" first="Frank" last="Baiden">Frank Baiden</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adjei, George" sort="Adjei, George" uniqKey="Adjei G" first="George" last="Adjei">George Adjei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Afari Asiedu, Samuel" sort="Afari Asiedu, Samuel" uniqKey="Afari Asiedu S" first="Samuel" last="Afari-Asiedu">Samuel Afari-Asiedu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adjei, Kwame" sort="Adjei, Kwame" uniqKey="Adjei K" first="Kwame" last="Adjei">Kwame Adjei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tawiah, Charlotte" sort="Tawiah, Charlotte" uniqKey="Tawiah C" first="Charlotte" last="Tawiah">Charlotte Tawiah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Newton, Sam" sort="Newton, Sam" uniqKey="Newton S" first="Sam" last="Newton">Sam Newton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23114222</idno><idno type="pmc">3519568</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3519568</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3519568</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1472-6874-12-40</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000283</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000283</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000282</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000282</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000358</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000358</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000156</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000156</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000156</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000156</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000156</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000156</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000523</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000523</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000523</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000744</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000743</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000743</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">An assessment of the likely acceptability of vaginal microbicides for HIV prevention among women in rural Ghana</title><author><name sortKey="Abdulai, Martha A" sort="Abdulai, Martha A" uniqKey="Abdulai M" first="Martha A" last="Abdulai">Martha A. Abdulai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baiden, Frank" sort="Baiden, Frank" uniqKey="Baiden F" first="Frank" last="Baiden">Frank Baiden</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adjei, George" sort="Adjei, George" uniqKey="Adjei G" first="George" last="Adjei">George Adjei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Afari Asiedu, Samuel" sort="Afari Asiedu, Samuel" uniqKey="Afari Asiedu S" first="Samuel" last="Afari-Asiedu">Samuel Afari-Asiedu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adjei, Kwame" sort="Adjei, Kwame" uniqKey="Adjei K" first="Kwame" last="Adjei">Kwame Adjei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tawiah, Charlotte" sort="Tawiah, Charlotte" uniqKey="Tawiah C" first="Charlotte" last="Tawiah">Charlotte Tawiah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Newton, Sam" sort="Newton, Sam" uniqKey="Newton S" first="Sam" last="Newton">Sam Newton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Women's Health</title><idno type="eISSN">1472-6874</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Administration, Intravaginal</term><term>Adult</term><term>Anti-Infective Agents (therapeutic use)</term><term>Confidence Intervals</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Ghana (epidemiology)</term><term>HIV Infections (drug therapy)</term><term>HIV Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>Health Behavior</term><term>Humans</term><term>Logistic Models</term><term>Odds Ratio</term><term>Patient Acceptance of Health Care (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Rural Population (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Vagina (drug effects)</term><term>Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies (therapeutic use)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acceptation des soins par le patient ()</term><term>Administration par voie vaginale</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Anti-infectieux (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Comportement en matière de santé</term><term>Crèmes, mousses et gels vaginaux (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Ghana (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH ()</term><term>Infections à VIH (traitement médicamenteux)</term><term>Intervalles de confiance</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Modèles logistiques</term><term>Odds ratio</term><term>Population rurale ()</term><term>Vagin ()</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Anti-Infective Agents</term><term>Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ghana</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Vagina</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Patient Acceptance of Health Care</term><term>Rural Population</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à VIH</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anti-infectieux</term><term>Crèmes, mousses et gels vaginaux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Administration, Intravaginal</term><term>Adult</term><term>Confidence Intervals</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Behavior</term><term>Humans</term><term>Logistic Models</term><term>Odds Ratio</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acceptation des soins par le patient</term><term>Administration par voie vaginale</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Comportement en matière de santé</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Intervalles de confiance</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Modèles logistiques</term><term>Odds ratio</term><term>Population rurale</term><term>Vagin</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The findings of the CAPRISA tenofovir studies have raised expectations that soon an approved microbicide would be available. However it is in only a limited number of countries in sub-Saharan Africa that the acceptability of microbicides has been evaluated. We conducted a study to assess the acceptability of vaginal microbicides among women in rural Ghana.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>The study employs a mixed method design, using cross-sectional survey and focus group discussions to further understand issues related to awareness and attitudes towards microbicide development, acceptability and perceived partner attitudes among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in two health facilities in the Kintampo North municipality of Ghana. We used logistic regression to identify possible predictors of microbicide acceptability among the women surveyed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Although only 2% of the 504 women were aware of the development of microbicides, 95% were willing to use one when it became available. The cost of a microbicide that will be considered affordable to 50% of women was US$0.75. Although there were concerns about possible wetting effect, gel or creams were the most preferred (68% of women) formulation. Although 71% thought their partners will find microbicide acceptable, apprehensions about the feasibility of and consequences of failed discreet use were evident. 49% of women were concerned about possible negative effect of microbicide on sexual pleasure. Perceived partner acceptability (O.R. =17.7; 95%C.I. 5.03-62.5) and possibility of discreet use (O.R. =8.9 95%C.I. 2.63-30.13) were the important predictors of microbicide acceptability.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Achieving microbicide acceptability among male partners should be made a part of the promotive interventions for ensuring effective use among women in rural Ghana.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kilmarx, Ph" uniqKey="Kilmarx P">PH Kilmarx</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Belec, L" uniqKey="Belec L">L Bélec</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jenabian, Ma" uniqKey="Jenabian M">MA Jenabian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Charpentier, C" uniqKey="Charpentier C">C Charpentier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saidi, H" uniqKey="Saidi H">H Saïdi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Macaluso, M" uniqKey="Macaluso M">M Macaluso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Demand, Mj" uniqKey="Demand M">MJ Demand</name></author><author><name sortKey="Artz, Lm" uniqKey="Artz L">LM Artz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hook, Ew" uniqKey="Hook E">EW Hook</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Logan, Tk" uniqKey="Logan T">TK Logan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cole, J" uniqKey="Cole J">J Cole</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leukefeld, C" uniqKey="Leukefeld C">C Leukefeld</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Collins, C" uniqKey="Collins C">C Collins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coates, Tj" uniqKey="Coates T">TJ Coates</name></author><author><name sortKey="Curran, J" uniqKey="Curran J">J Curran</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jewkes, R" uniqKey="Jewkes R">R Jewkes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oguntibeju, Oo" uniqKey="Oguntibeju O">OO Oguntibeju</name></author><author><name sortKey="Esterhuyse, Aj" uniqKey="Esterhuyse A">AJ Esterhuyse</name></author><author><name sortKey="Truter, Ej" uniqKey="Truter E">EJ Truter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Padian, Ns" uniqKey="Padian N">NS Padian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccoy, Si" uniqKey="Mccoy S">SI McCoy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Manian, S" uniqKey="Manian S">S Manian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, D" uniqKey="Wilson D">D Wilson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schwartl Nder, B" uniqKey="Schwartl Nder B">B Schwartländer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bertozzi, S" uniqKey="Bertozzi S">S Bertozzi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stone, A" uniqKey="Stone A">A Stone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, S" uniqKey="Jiang S">S Jiang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="D Cruz, Oj" uniqKey="D Cruz O">OJ D'Cruz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Uckun, Fm" uniqKey="Uckun F">FM Uckun</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cutler, B" uniqKey="Cutler B">B Cutler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Justman, J" uniqKey="Justman J">J Justman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Naranbhai, V" uniqKey="Naranbhai V">V Naranbhai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abdool Karim, Ss" uniqKey="Abdool Karim S">SS Abdool Karim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Altfeld, M" uniqKey="Altfeld M">M Altfeld</name></author><author><name sortKey="Samsunder, N" uniqKey="Samsunder N">N Samsunder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Durgiah, R" uniqKey="Durgiah R">R Durgiah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sibeko, S" uniqKey="Sibeko S">S Sibeko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abdool Karim, Q" uniqKey="Abdool Karim Q">Q Abdool Karim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carr, Wh" uniqKey="Carr W">WH Carr</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abdool Karim, Ss" uniqKey="Abdool Karim S">SS Abdool Karim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baxter, C" uniqKey="Baxter C">C Baxter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abdool Karim, Q" uniqKey="Abdool Karim Q">Q Abdool Karim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abdool Karim, Ss" uniqKey="Abdool Karim S">SS Abdool Karim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frohlich, Ja" uniqKey="Frohlich J">JA Frohlich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grobler, Ac" uniqKey="Grobler A">AC Grobler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baxter, C" uniqKey="Baxter C">C Baxter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mansoor, Le" uniqKey="Mansoor L">LE Mansoor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kharsany, Ab" uniqKey="Kharsany A">AB Kharsany</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sibeko, S" uniqKey="Sibeko S">S Sibeko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mlisana, Kp" uniqKey="Mlisana K">KP Mlisana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Omar, Z" uniqKey="Omar Z">Z Omar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gengiah, Tn" uniqKey="Gengiah T">TN Gengiah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maarschalk, S" uniqKey="Maarschalk S">S Maarschalk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arulappan, N" uniqKey="Arulappan N">N Arulappan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mlotshwa, M" uniqKey="Mlotshwa M">M Mlotshwa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morris, L" uniqKey="Morris L">L Morris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, D" uniqKey="Taylor D">D Taylor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Verguet, S" uniqKey="Verguet S">S Verguet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walsh, Ja" uniqKey="Walsh J">JA Walsh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Williams, Bg" uniqKey="Williams B">BG Williams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abdool Karim, Ss" uniqKey="Abdool Karim S">SS Abdool Karim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karim, Qa" uniqKey="Karim Q">QA Karim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gouws, E" uniqKey="Gouws E">E Gouws</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Celum, C" uniqKey="Celum C">C Celum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baeten, Jm" uniqKey="Baeten J">JM Baeten</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mantell, Je" uniqKey="Mantell J">JE Mantell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Myer, L" uniqKey="Myer L">L Myer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carballo Dieguez, A" uniqKey="Carballo Dieguez A">A Carballo-Diéguez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stein, Z" uniqKey="Stein Z">Z Stein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ramjee, G" uniqKey="Ramjee G">G Ramjee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morar, Ns" uniqKey="Morar N">NS Morar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harrison, Pf" uniqKey="Harrison P">PF Harrison</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Der Straten, A" uniqKey="Van Der Straten A">A van der Straten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Montgomery, Et" uniqKey="Montgomery E">ET Montgomery</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheng, H" uniqKey="Cheng H">H Cheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wegner, L" uniqKey="Wegner L">L Wegner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Masenga, G" uniqKey="Masenga G">G Masenga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Von Mollendorf, C" uniqKey="Von Mollendorf C">C von Mollendorf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bekker, L" uniqKey="Bekker L">L Bekker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ganesh, S" uniqKey="Ganesh S">S Ganesh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Young, K" uniqKey="Young K">K Young</name></author><author><name sortKey="Romano, J" uniqKey="Romano J">J Romano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nel, A" uniqKey="Nel A">A Nel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woodsong, C" uniqKey="Woodsong C">C Woodsong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Achan, Sf" uniqKey="Achan S">SF Achan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tanner, Ae" uniqKey="Tanner A">AE Tanner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Guest, G" uniqKey="Guest G">G Guest</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shattuck, D" uniqKey="Shattuck D">D Shattuck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, L" uniqKey="Johnson L">L Johnson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akumatey, B" uniqKey="Akumatey B">B Akumatey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clarke, Ee" uniqKey="Clarke E">EE Clarke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Pl" uniqKey="Chen P">PL Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Macqueen, Km" uniqKey="Macqueen K">KM Macqueen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Severy, Lj" uniqKey="Severy L">LJ Severy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Newcomer, S" uniqKey="Newcomer S">S Newcomer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morrow, Km" uniqKey="Morrow K">KM Morrow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ruiz, Ms" uniqKey="Ruiz M">MS Ruiz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Turpin, Ja" uniqKey="Turpin J">JA Turpin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hoel, N" uniqKey="Hoel N">N Hoel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shaikh, S" uniqKey="Shaikh S">S Shaikh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kagee, A" uniqKey="Kagee A">A Kagee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Karim, Qa" uniqKey="Karim Q">QA Karim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kharsany, Ab" uniqKey="Kharsany A">AB Kharsany</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frohlich, Ja" uniqKey="Frohlich J">JA Frohlich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baxter, C" uniqKey="Baxter C">C Baxter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yende, N" uniqKey="Yende N">N Yende</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mansoor, Le" uniqKey="Mansoor L">LE Mansoor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mlisana, Kp" uniqKey="Mlisana K">KP Mlisana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maarschalk, S" uniqKey="Maarschalk S">S Maarschalk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arulappan, N" uniqKey="Arulappan N">N Arulappan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grobler, A" uniqKey="Grobler A">A Grobler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sibeko, S" uniqKey="Sibeko S">S Sibeko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Omar, Z" uniqKey="Omar Z">Z Omar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gengiah, Tn" uniqKey="Gengiah T">TN Gengiah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mlotshwa, M" uniqKey="Mlotshwa M">M Mlotshwa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Samsunder, N" uniqKey="Samsunder N">N Samsunder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karim, Ss" uniqKey="Karim S">SS Karim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gupta, Gr" uniqKey="Gupta G">GR Gupta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weiss, E" uniqKey="Weiss E">E Weiss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whelan, D" uniqKey="Whelan D">D Whelan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Greene, E" uniqKey="Greene E">E Greene</name></author><author><name sortKey="Batona, G" uniqKey="Batona G">G Batona</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hallad, J" uniqKey="Hallad J">J Hallad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, S" uniqKey="Johnson S">S Johnson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Neema, S" uniqKey="Neema S">S Neema</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tolley, Ee" uniqKey="Tolley E">EE Tolley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Domanska, Ca" uniqKey="Domanska C">CA Domanska</name></author><author><name sortKey="Teitelman, Am" uniqKey="Teitelman A">AM Teitelman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salter, Ml" uniqKey="Salter M">ML Salter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Go, Vf" uniqKey="Go V">VF Go</name></author><author><name sortKey="Celentano, Dd" uniqKey="Celentano D">DD Celentano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diener West, M" uniqKey="Diener West M">M Diener-West</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nkhoma, Cm" uniqKey="Nkhoma C">CM Nkhoma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kumwenda, N" uniqKey="Kumwenda N">N Kumwenda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taha, Te" uniqKey="Taha T">TE Taha</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Coggins, C" uniqKey="Coggins C">C Coggins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Elias, Cj" uniqKey="Elias C">CJ Elias</name></author><author><name sortKey="Atisook, R" uniqKey="Atisook R">R Atisook</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bassett, Mt" uniqKey="Bassett M">MT Bassett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ettiegnene Traore, V" uniqKey="Ettiegnene Traore V">V Ettiègnene-Traoré</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ghys, Pd" uniqKey="Ghys P">PD Ghys</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jenkins Woelk, L" uniqKey="Jenkins Woelk L">L Jenkins-Woelk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thongkrajai, E" uniqKey="Thongkrajai E">E Thongkrajai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vandevanter, Nl" uniqKey="Vandevanter N">NL VanDevanter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="37darroch, Je" uniqKey="37darroch J">JE 37Darroch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frost, J" uniqKey="Frost J">J Frost</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Green, G" uniqKey="Green G">G Green</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pool, R" uniqKey="Pool R">R Pool</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harrison, S" uniqKey="Harrison S">S Harrison</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hart, Gj" uniqKey="Hart G">GJ Hart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilkinson, J" uniqKey="Wilkinson J">J Wilkinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nyanzi, S" uniqKey="Nyanzi S">S Nyanzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whitworth, J" uniqKey="Whitworth J">J Whitworth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Woodsong, C" uniqKey="Woodsong C">C Woodsong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alleman, P" uniqKey="Alleman P">P Alleman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Koo, Hp" uniqKey="Koo H">HP Koo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woodsong, C" uniqKey="Woodsong C">C Woodsong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dalberth, Bt" uniqKey="Dalberth B">BT Dalberth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Viswanathan, M" uniqKey="Viswanathan M">M Viswanathan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simons Rudolph, A" uniqKey="Simons Rudolph A">A Simons-Rudolph</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shattock, Rj" uniqKey="Shattock R">RJ Shattock</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosenberg, Z" uniqKey="Rosenberg Z">Z Rosenberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hoffman, S" uniqKey="Hoffman S">S Hoffman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morrow, K" uniqKey="Morrow K">K Morrow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mantell, Je" uniqKey="Mantell J">JE Mantell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosen, R" uniqKey="Rosen R">R Rosen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carballo Dieguez, A" uniqKey="Carballo Dieguez A">A Carballo-Diéguez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gai, F" uniqKey="Gai F">F Gai</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Montgomery, Cm" uniqKey="Montgomery C">CM Montgomery</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lees, S" uniqKey="Lees S">S Lees</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stadler, J" uniqKey="Stadler J">J Stadler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morar, Ns" uniqKey="Morar N">NS Morar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ssali, A" uniqKey="Ssali A">A Ssali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mwanza, B" uniqKey="Mwanza B">B Mwanza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mntambo, M" uniqKey="Mntambo M">M Mntambo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Phillip, J" uniqKey="Phillip J">J Phillip</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watts, C" uniqKey="Watts C">C Watts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pool, R" uniqKey="Pool R">R Pool</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Ghana</li></country></list><tree><country name="Ghana"><noRegion><name sortKey="Abdulai, Martha A" sort="Abdulai, Martha A" uniqKey="Abdulai M" first="Martha A" last="Abdulai">Martha A. Abdulai</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Adjei, George" sort="Adjei, George" uniqKey="Adjei G" first="George" last="Adjei">George Adjei</name><name sortKey="Adjei, Kwame" sort="Adjei, Kwame" uniqKey="Adjei K" first="Kwame" last="Adjei">Kwame Adjei</name><name sortKey="Afari Asiedu, Samuel" sort="Afari Asiedu, Samuel" uniqKey="Afari Asiedu S" first="Samuel" last="Afari-Asiedu">Samuel Afari-Asiedu</name><name sortKey="Baiden, Frank" sort="Baiden, Frank" uniqKey="Baiden F" first="Frank" last="Baiden">Frank Baiden</name><name sortKey="Newton, Sam" sort="Newton, Sam" uniqKey="Newton S" first="Sam" last="Newton">Sam Newton</name><name sortKey="Tawiah, Charlotte" sort="Tawiah, Charlotte" uniqKey="Tawiah C" first="Charlotte" last="Tawiah">Charlotte Tawiah</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaGhanaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000743 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000743 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= SidaGhanaV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:3519568
|texte= An assessment of the likely acceptability of vaginal microbicides for HIV prevention among women in rural Ghana
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:23114222" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaGhanaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |  |